Thursday, August 27, 2020

Analysis Of Sweat By Zora Neale Hurston English Literature Essay

All through writing and accounts, words and characters will ever represent various significances and images. Perusers will proceed to wander further and more profound into the significances of the words a creator writes down. The creator of the story may non even have a more profound essentialness to the origin however we as universes have an interest to investigate. The short account known as â€Å" Sweat † by Zora Neale Hurston may other than be one of those kinds of stories. The short English writing story â€Å" Sweat, † composed by Zora Neale Hurston, shows Sykes as the hubby of the taking character Delia in the account. During the story it appears as if Sykes gets simple steamed and rankled at his wedded lady Delia.A A Sykes takes his annihilation out on Delia all through the account by hurting her truly, tear offing with another grown-up female, and baiting her with probably the greatest dread, which are snakes.A An Even however Sykes ‘ conduct ought to non be acknowledged or followed, he perchance could demo characteristics of a psychological activity that is non to the full tended to or dig into during the account. Sykes may other than experience undermined on the grounds that Delia is the restrictive provider of the house. He needs to encounter as though he despite everything has the â€Å" grown-up male † force and command over the marriage. More as often as possible than one time he attempts to take Delia and do her vibe lesser to him as he feels it ought to be. A During this clasp numerous grown-up females may hold called it quits subsequent to being hollered at or compromised by their hubbies however Delia did non withdraw in any case. She took a base against Sykes by expressing to him, † Mah shower of foam is filled yo ‘ stomach with vittles more than yo ‘ guardianships is filled it.A A Mah sweat is done paid for this house and Ah figure Ah family keep up on sweatin ‘ in it † ( Hurston 408 ) . In the story the peruser can about state and experience that Sykes other than does non want to be reminded that he was ineffective in doing a total family unit or the way that he has neglected to take consideration and flexibly for his family unit. Betty Nosam writes in the book, â€Å" Perspiration, Looking for a Man's topographic point † , â€Å" In Sweat, the hubby named Sykes is frequently presented to his permit down and disappointments to gracefully for his family, his wedded lady by her rehashing dealings of ‘her ‘ traveler vehicle, horse, other physical focuses † ( Nosam 66 ) .A Hollering, yelling and yelling all appear to disregard, which will do Sykes experience the interest to fall back to different organizations of doing Delia tune in, violence.A An All Through the story Sykes will jeopardize Delia and advising her that he will hit her truly in some way. Essayist of the book, An arranging a Straight clout with a bending clench hand, Loren Bruckheimer, will explain how, â€Å" Zora Neale Hurston utilizes portrayals of the whip to propose a people of manfulness communicated in an over fueling nature and profoundly seeded in social autocracy † ( Bruckheimer 44 ) .An A This would suggest that Sykes hits Delia just in light of the fact that the solitary way of manfulness that he has known is the sort that the white townsmen appear to portray.A A During the occasions when white guys beat African Americans, the white guys would hold unlimited authority and would look better. This consequently would accomplish the dark work powers need precisely the same sentiment of intensity and whole control, so they requested respect, force and approval inside their ain houses.A An in the public eye the dark work powers would be dismissed respect which consequently would do them request it increasingly more in their places to console themselves of their control, mastery, force and above all else manhood.A An Over clasp however, such as anything that sub comes to concealment over a period, the grown-up females and wedded womans would get down to permit their voices be heard back to their hubbies, as Delia began making to her hubby Sykes, which would take to colossally astounded thoughts and requests by their hubbies. The work powers from the outset would accept that since that since they were throbbing and passing on power toward their grown-up females or wedded womans, the grown-up females ought to disguise, fall down and be completely faithful to them at all times.A A Debbie C. Hallace proceeds to state in her bookA Forming our ain Thoughts, â€Å" It will be that movement of verbal conveying that ‘talking back, ‘ will be no insignificant sign of empty letters and characters that is the visual part of our relationship from thing to distribute † ( Hallace 11 ) . Delia cognizing her significance and existent force in the relationship expected to permit Sykes see how much in world he genuinely required and made due on her. So consequently she took a base and permit her conclusions fly in light of the threats and reaction's Sykes let out. An A Later on in the account Sykes will build up a relationship or even better a kept lady who is called Bertha who he will pamper with blessings and nowadayss then again of his ain wedded lady. One would accept that by holding another relationship it would do him experience manlier in light of the fact that he considers himself to be progressively alluring and needed on the off chance that he has two grown-up females around him. Sykes will get down to take Bertha making the rounds and shower her with all that she inquires. Sykes will express her, â€Å" Everything b'longs tuh me a ‘ you sho families have it.A A You kinfolk git anything you wants.A A Dis is mah town a ‘ you sho ‘ families have it † ( Hurston 411 ) . By providing for Bertha and giving her every privation and want that she requires, it will consequently cause Sykes to feel like a grown-up male and in control again. An A Sykes will encounter like he has recovered the vast majority of his capacity when he plans something sudden for Delia. He will travel around by using her greatest concern and dread against her, inside their ain house. As we are told before in the story, Delia is an extremely solid grown-up female yet like most anybody, has a dread of something and that fear is of snakes. Sykes will use that dismay against his ain wedded lady in full caput on power. He will keep on passing on a snake into their place within coop to use against Delia to possibly set her dorsum in line as a house wedded lady. Minutes after Delia has seen the snake a fire that includes been simple terminating inside her will turn a little more and Delia will state to Sykes, â€Å" Sykes, Ah needs you tuh take computerized audiotapes snake ‘way fum heah.A An Ah set up widcher, you done smash me an Ah took advanced audiotape, however you done kilt all mah insides bringin ‘ dat vermin heah † ( Hursto n 413 ) .An A By passing on this snake into the house Delia has felt a definitive foul play and contempt that Sykes must hold for her. Delia feels that Sykes has now sunk to low and will get down to modify inside, non only her sentiments about Sykes yet her emotions as woman.A A Sykes being the way he is has an easygoing demeanor and will state Delia, â€Å" An entire bunch Ad keer 'session how you feels inside uh out. Dat snake aint goin no darn wheah stone dirt Ah gits prepared fuh ‘im tuh go.A A So hide as beatin ‘ is concerned, yuh aint took close to all advanced audiotape you gointer take ef yuh stay ‘roun me † ( 413 ) .An A This will about quickly permit the peruser realize that Sykes will head out to any lengths or steps to secure Delia out of the house. This will do the peruser appreciation if Sykes has acknowledged he will no longer hold the mastery or control he one time had over Delia and has completely lost his capacity as a grown-up male over her. In Return, one would assume that his kept lady Bertha would keep on going into the spot with Sykes so he may one time again remember and recuperate his feeling of manfulness.A An AIn the terminal Sykes will bring through his strategic alarming Delia to the core when she is making her wash just to criticize that the snake is in the container with the wash. Bruckheimer clarifies in her Hagiographas that, â€Å" The hubby Sykes productively scares Delia, aë†â ¦his start of manfulness is at long last negative and inertly for him † ( 102 ) . Sykes will at long last happen that he has gotten the upper manus and it is just an undertaking of clasp before he can get down over with Bertha and recoup his lost command over a family. In the terminal of class, his program will come back to follow him and blowback. Sykes will come back to his place one eventide with no characteristics of Delia lastly be chomped by the snake and Sykes will expire. Perusers will about quickly feel that Sykes got what he merited after this occasion and they have great ground for this. Sykes rewarded Delia wrong for some mature ages and she set up his abuse and abuse, despite the fact that after he does she encounters a feeling of sympathizing for him. Trusting Sykes got what he merited makes the peruser feel that his expire was the lesson of the story at the same time, Betty Nosam says â€Å" an individual should join compassion after a male, whose entire life signifier is framed by the manner by which he is intended to accommodate a family unit, is non competent to draw together the requests of their family unit, the general masses, and most essentially what he looks for from himself † ( 56 ) .A An A † Perspiration † indicated that it was non just an account about an individual hurting his wedded lady to determine force and ordinary stableness in his place, however a connection of a fight about an individual, a grown-up male, to hold his ain legitimate topographic point in a mean, typical society at the clasp. In an ominous judgment article composed by Stephanie Calcker, â€Å" Zora Neale Hurston had the conviction that the oppose with racial partiality

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Blackberry Strategy Free Essays

string(105) item contrasted with its greatest adversary: Apple, which represents considerable authority in shopper inviting sight and sound device. BlackBerry’s procedure to pick up piece of the overall industry in the standard market and The utilization of advancements to accomplish its objectives Team JMARCS Bozak, Dasgupta, Feng, Kumar, Sharma, Tu SET: 1G    MKTG-1102â â â Instructor: Don Linderâ â â â October, 22, 09 Introduction: Research In Motion (RIM) is a main architect, maker and advertiser of inventive remote answers for the overall versatile interchanges showcase. (Reseach In Motion) RIM was established in 1984. Edge currently has workplaces in North America, Europe and Asia Pacific. We will compose a custom exposition test on Blackberry Strategy or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now BlackBerry is a line of remote handheld gadgets that was presented in 1999 as a two-way pager. In 2002, BlackBerry was discharged, which supports push email, cell phone, content informing, web faxing, web perusing and different remote data administrations. It conveys data over the remote information systems of cell phone administration organizations. BlackBerry holds the world’s second most noteworthy piece of the overall industry in the PDA stage, catching 21% of overall advanced mobile phone deals in Q2, 2009. On 30 May 2009, RIM declared the quantity of BlackBerry supporters has arrived at roughly 28. 5 million. (Wikipedia) BlackBerry’s contender Apple presented the iPhone in 2007 which was named the Invention of the Year by Time Magazine. Apple iPhone is developing at a great rate and with presentation of iPhone 3GS, Apple looks all set to surpass RIM by mid of 2010 and become number two player in PDA showcase. Investigators were stating that RIM is probably not going to keep up its over half offer in North America because of developing rivalry from Apple, Motorola, and Palm, among others. (Wikipedia) Problem: How does RIM gain piece of the overall industry in the shopper advanced mobile phone advertise? Key Findings: Consumer conduct Two sorts of clients for advanced mobile phone clients: ? Venture clients BlackBerry was a â€Å"company decision†. ? Non-Enterprise clients BlackBerry was a â€Å"personal decision†. †¢ According to Canalys Research, touchscreens turned into the favored interface, speaking to 40% all things considered. After perceiving Apple’s accomplishm ent with the iPhone contact screen interface, RIM presented its own touch screen gadget called BlackBerry Storm in end of 2008. (Canalys Research) †¢ According to Canalys Research, Smart telephones have been contradicting the business standard, with shipments developing regardless of the worldwide downturn. Canalys Research) Company data †¢ A forceful â€Å"buy-one-get-one† advancement by Verizon Wireless aided RIM’s BlackBerry Curve move past Apple’s iPhone to turn into the smash hit shopper cell phone in the U. S. in the main quarter (Q1) of 2009. (NPD Group) †¢ iPhone is select to significant transporters, for example, AT (in US), Rogers and Fido (in Canada) and O2, T-Mobile, Vodaphone (in Europe) and numerous littler bearers around the globe. †¢ Verizon and Vodafone are substantial advertisers of BlackBerry. †¢ Palm selective to Sprint until 2010. †¢ RIM has effectively extended its item portfolio to incorporate a wide appointme nt of gadgets and interfaces that intrigue to a scope of clients at various value focuses. Piece of the overall industry †¢ The fight among iPhone and BlackBerry is over the Non-Enterprise advertise, as the clients of cell phones are expanding in this portion. †¢ RIM’s purchaser cell phone piece of the pie expanded 15 percent to about 50 percent of the cell phone showcase in US in Q1 2009 versus the earlier quarter, as Apple’s and Palm’s share both declined 10 percent each. (NPD Group) †¢ According to NPD’s â€Å"Smartphone Market Update† report, U. S. shopper deals of cell phone handsets in first-quarter, 2009, positioned in the accompanying request: 1. Edge BlackBerry Curve (every 83XX model); 2. Apple iPhone 3G (all models); 3. Edge BlackBerry Storm; 4. Edge BlackBerry Pearl (all models, aside from flip); 5. T-Mobile G1. (NPD Group) †¢ According to Gartner’s examine, the cell phone deals grew 27 percent during the period. In cell phones Nokia came in top yet their piece of the pie dropped from 47. 4 percent in Q2 2008 to 45 percent in Q2 2009. Edge saw 1. 4 percent bounce in piece of the overall industry, which carried their number to 18. 7 percent. Apple saw the greatest bounce from 2. 8 percent in 2008 to 13. 3 percent in Q2 2009. (Gartner) Gartner says â€Å"Apple’s venture into a bigger number of nations in the previous year has delivered an unmistakable impact on deals volumes, as have the ongoing value alterations on 8GB 3G iPhone. † (Gartner) Assumptions: RIM has the vital money related assets or the methods by which to advance its item. Edge likewise needs to have enough monetary stores to ingest lower benefits because of forceful advancements. SWOT Analysis: We have cites from our exploration going with the announcements underneath. These statements are intended to additionally delineate the significance of the announcements. Qualities Global unmistakable quality and monetary soundness of the BlackBerry brand in North America gives a solid stage to item development. â€Å"Over 35 percent of 2007 incomes were from worldwide deals outside North America. Somewhere in the range of 2001 and 2007, the organization developed its workforce from around 1250 representatives to in excess of 7000 representatives. † (Grewal, 2009) †¢ RIM’s BlackBerry offers a fluctuated set of items to recognize the necessities of the various portions of clients. Edge has a solid line up of PDAs such BlackBerry Curve and BlackBerry Pearle with the well known QWERTY console. The new arrangement incorporate spotless and sharp BlackBerry Bold and BlackBerry Storm. Edge has additionally presented BlackBerry App World where you can download and buy applications from an advanced cell. So far RIM has set up a solid base with proficient clients in view of their product’s usefulness and security. â€Å"Storm, the new BlackBerry is among RIM’s most grounded moves so far to speak to the expanding number of shoppers deciding on sight and sound telephones, a market that is progressively going to contact screen gadgets for their usability. † (The Wall Street Journal) †¢ BlackBerry conveys a scope of sensibly valued items which gives their clients the most determination in the advanced cell showcase. Our checks appear AT store reps seem ready to prescribe BlackBerry to customers dissuaded by iPhone’s $599 (U. S. ) cost tag,† (The Globe and Mail) †¢ RIM’s quality in the advanced mobile phone showcase is its amazingly estimated conveyance system to give items and administrations to the customer. â€Å"Reta il shoppers and corporate customers can purchase the BlackBerry from in excess of 500 transporters and dispersion accomplices in around 170 nations around the globe. † (Leader-Post) Weaknesses †¢ RIM has a frail amusement stage for its item contrasted with its greatest opponent: Apple, which spends significant time in purchaser neighborly mixed media gadget. You read Blackberry Strategy in class Papers Underneath, we have an ongoing statement from BlackBerry CEO Jim Balsille, who underscores the company’s need to concentrate on the non-undertaking market. â€Å"As we head into the second from last quarter we anticipate picking up footing with BlackBerry benefits in new market fragments to drive the following leg of development for the company,† (Perez) †¢ BlackBerry is more fragile brand contrasted with Apple and Nokia in the shopper part. They have as of late began to advance their item for the standard buyer. †¢ â€Å"The organization hopes to dispatch between 9. 2 million and 9. million BlackBerry cell phones next quarter, as it gets ready for subsequent meet-ups to famous gadgets, for example, the Storm and Bold. In any case, a few investigators communicated worry over its push to the standard since it would imply that RIM would contend all the more legitimately with its purchaser well disposed adversaries. † (Perez) †¢ Due to the generally m ore significant expenses of BlackBerry items, it makes some harder memories contending in developing markets. â€Å"Nokia has a solid nearness in the ease some portion of the market. Also, it’s likely that the organization will keep on keeping up quality here, utilizing its huge scope to minimize expenses. (Reardon) Opportunities †¢ Consumers are progressively responsive to buying media on the web. This has a made a market that Apple has gained by with its administrations like iTunes and Apple App Store. Edge has as of late presented their own application store which has so far got positive audits. â€Å"RIM’s application retail facade will be vital to the firm’s long haul achievement. Similarly as Apple’s App Store and iTunes drive deals of the company’s equipment, App Worldâ€which has gotten commonly positive reviewsâ€must be sufficiently appealing to bait clients from the different cell phones available. † (Gibbs) Due to expan ded globalization and buyer acknowledgment of new innovation, buyers around the globe are requesting advanced cells from their neighborhood transporters. This opens new markets for RIM to extend in. Regardless of worldwide downturn, the interest for advanced cells developed as there was a 27 percent expansion from Q2 2008 to Q2 2009. Dangers †¢ Growing rivalry from Apple, Nokia, HTC, and Palm among others. Apple is venturing into countless nations while bringing down their costs which is expanding their business volume altogether. Nokia is the biggest advanced mobile phone supplier with sufficient cash-flow to build up their innovation and items. However, as the iPhone and different adversaries extend their span, RIM could wind up battling for an already uncontested area. † (Leader-Post) †¢ The world economy is experiencing a downturn. This has unavoidably changed the shopper conduct towards better quality gadgets. â€Å"The curren

Friday, August 21, 2020

Essay Topics For Political Science: Learn About Topics and How to Choose Them

Essay Topics For Political Science: Learn About Topics and How to Choose ThemIf you're looking for essay topics for political science, you'll need to know where to start and what to expect. An essay in any subject is different than an essay in another subject. In political science, the topic you choose will depend on your own experience with politics and how you have tried to learn about political situations and organizations.If you've done a lot of research on current affairs and have studied the current world situation, your essay topics in political science may revolve around that and other facts about the nation and world. Writing about political issues will also include reading and thinking about what you've learned, so you'll need to know your facts and thought process before you write.You may also need to refer back to previous experiences and be aware of trends in the political arena. For example, if you were a teacher at a public school in high school, you may use the experi ences and the patterns that you saw there to talk about a lot of things. This may not be your best topic if you weren't a high school teacher, but it may help you get a more in-depth discussion of issues in politics.Another good topic could be the current status of an area of study that is topical. For example, if you are a sociologist or researcher, your topics could include your work in a particular area of study. If you're working with a group of people in a group project, your topic may be related to the group project itself, like the issues in the project as well as those of the group. Because of this, you'll need to think about what kind of research will fit best into your essay.Political science is not limited to analyzing the political situation and trends within a particular country or time period. You can also do research that pertains to political changes in the world or politics in general. These types of topics would be in the broader political category as well as those that pertain to specific countries or their people.Before you write your essay topics for political science, you should try to write about the topic that seems easiest to you. Consider your strengths and weaknesses when choosing a topic. If you're unsure about which topic is right for you, talk to someone who is already an expert in that field to see what they recommend.Students in college are often required to write about broader subjects such as ethics, world history, or sociology. However, you may also find that your topic is a more specific one that pertains to the world and the political situation in that area. If this is the case, your topic should be closely related to the topic of your field or area of study so that you can focus on both at the same time.So, these are some of the things you should know about essay topics for political science. By knowing these things, you can narrow down your topic choices to the ones that are most suited to your level of knowledge and expe rience. Knowing your strengths and weaknesses will make it easier to choose your topic, so the next time you're preparing for a test, just think about the topic that is most important to you and apply your personal strengths.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Overview of African-American Culture - 1898 Words

Being a resident of South Carolina, African-American Culture was chosen as part of the applied learning project for the Intercultural Nursing class, because African-Americans make up more than a quarter of this state’s population. According to the 2010 United States Census Bureau, the total population for South Carolina (S.C.) is 4,625,364, with 27.9% being of African-American descent. The purpose of this paper is to develop an understanding and sensitivity to issues and cultural variances or phenomena that are unique to the African-American Culture. Another goal is to identify nursing interventions that are important for the nurse to consider in caring for this population. These phenomena’s include variances in social organization,†¦show more content†¦No other culture was segregated or forced against their will to immigrate to the United States. Though the nurse cannot amend the past, one must realize that trust must be built in order to effectively care fo r the African-American patient. It is also important for the nurse to avoid stereotyping the patient based on race or ethnicity. (Giger, 2013) During the interview, it became apparent to the interviewer that Sinkler family may not be the stereotypical African-American. Education and integration was important in order to prosper in the American society and culture. Both of Andrea’s parents were college educated, her father worked as a warehouse manager and her mother was an engineer. Andrea’s served in the U.S. Air Force in a medical evacuation unit. She used the G.I. Bill to pay for college, eventually obtaining a Master’s Degree in Rehabilitation Counseling. She now works for Vocation Rehabilitation for the State of South Carolina. It was noted that Andrea’s way of communication lacks the stereotypical black dialect. (Sinkler, 2014) Communication is the way one exchanges information with another person. Communication can take on many forms such as verbal or written language, or non-verbally as in body language such as the use of hand gestures, eye movement, or facial expressions. Ones dialect isShow MoreRelatedThe Great Migration Essay870 Words   |  4 Pagesas The Great Migration and the Second Great Migration are examples of movements that impacted the United States greatly. During these movements, African Americans migrated to flee racism and prejudice in the South, as well as to inquire jobs in industrial cities. They were unable to escape racism, but they were able to infuse their culture into American society. During the twentieth century, economic and political problems led to movements such as The Great Migration and The Second Great MigrationRead MoreHeredity, Culture, And Environment1064 Words   |  5 PagesHave you ever thought about different cultures and heredities? 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Friday, May 15, 2020

All About Radicals in the Japanese Language

In written Japanese, a radical (bushu) is a common sub-element found in different kanji characters.  Kanji are the equivalent of letters in Arabic-based languages like English.   Japanese is written in a combination of three scripts: hiragana, katakana, and kanji. Kanji originated from Chinese characters, and the Japanese equivalents are based on ancient spoken Japanese. Hiragana and katakana developed from kanji to express Japanese syllables phonetically.   Most kanji are not used in everyday conversational Japanese, although its estimated that more than 50,000 kanji exist.  The Japanese Ministry of Education designated 2,136 characters as Joyo Kanji. They are the characters frequently used. Although it would be very helpful to learn all of Joyo Kanji, the basic 1,000 characters are sufficient to read about 90 percent  of the kanji used in a newspaper.   Radicals or Bushu and Kanji Technically speaking radicals are  graphemes, meaning theyre the graphical parts that make up each kanji character. In Japanese, these characters are derived from written Chinese kangxi radicals.  Every kanji is made of  a radical, and a radical itself can be a kanji. Radicals express the general nature of the kanji characters, and provide clues to the kanjis origin, group, meaning, or pronunciation. Many kanji dictionaries organize characters by their radicals. There are  214 radicals total, but its likely that even native Japanese speakers cant recognize and name them all. But for those new to the Japanese language, memorizing some of the important and frequently used radicals will be very helpful as you try to learn the meanings of many of the kanji.   When writing kanji, in addition to knowing the meanings of the different radicals in order to better understand the words they spell, its key to know a kanjis stroke count (the number of pen strokes used to make the kanji) and stroke order. Stroke count is also useful when using a kanji dictionary.  The most basic rule for stroke order is that kanji are written from top to bottom and from left to right. Here are some other basic rules. Radicals are roughly divided into seven groups (hen, tsukuri, kanmuri, ashi, tare, nyou, and kamae) by their positions. Common Radicals The hen are found at the left side of a kanji character. Here are common radicals that take the hen position and some sample kanji characters.   Ninben  (person)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tsuchihen  (earth)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Onnahen  (woman)  Ã‚  Gyouninben  (going man)Risshinben(heart)Tehen  (hand)  Kihen  (tree)Sanzui  (water)Hihen  (fire)Ushihen  (cow)ShimesuhenNogihen  (two branch tree)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Itohen  (thread)Gonben  (word)  Ã‚  Kanehen  (metal)  Ã‚  Kozatohen (time) The  common radicals that take thetsukuri and kanmuri  position are listed below.   Tsukuri Rittou  (sword)  Ã‚  Nobun  (folding chair)Akubi  (gap)Oogai  (page)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Kanmuri Ukanmuri  (crown)Takekanmuri  (bamboo)Kusakanmuri  (grass)Amekanmuri  (rain) And here is a look at common radicals that take the  ashi, tare, nyou and kamae position.   Ashi Hitoashi  (human legs)Kokoro  (heart)  Ã‚  Rekka  (fire)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Tare Shikabane  (flag)  Ã‚  Madare  (dotted cliff)Yamaidare  (sick) Nyou Shinnyou  (road)  Ã‚  Ennyou  (long stride) Kamae Kunigamae(box)  Mongamae  (gate)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Why Did The Holocaust End - 878 Words

Liberation of the Holocaust was a very joyful, yet devastating time period for the Jews and others that were under control of the Nazi forces. It was their release from a long imprisonment, but also the time that they realized that some of their most loved ones had not survived. The Jews went through excruciating pain during the time of the Holocaust. And proven by facts, many to most Jews did not make it to the end. The Holocaust, according to Merriam-Webster, is defined as, â€Å"the killing of millions of Jews and other people by the Nazis during World War 2†. I have learned much more about the Holocaust than I thought I would. Furthermore, liberation was a very important stage during/after the Holocaust, and it has some very good and interesting questions to ask about it. Some of these questions are, â€Å"Why did the Holocaust end? How did the Jews get liberated? Also, how were Jews evacuated from camps and ghettos?†. Why did the Holocaust end? The Jews we re liberated because the Soviets were invading, and in search to find Hitler, so Hitler committed suicide so nothing would happen to him when he was found. Hitler had killed himself by biting down on a cyanide capsule, which had poisoned him. He then put a pistol up to his head and pulled the trigger. He committed suicide with his wife, which had only been his wife for a few days. Unfortunately, Hitler had also killed his innocent dogs. Weber states that assassination was attempted on Hitler in 1944. He hadShow MoreRelatedMaus1211 Words   |  5 PagesPrimo Levi? 2. Why do you think Art Spiegelman draws the characters of his book as mice, cats, pig etc.? 3. Maus 4. What was Vladek like? 5. Vladek is an older person with a very prà ©cised in what he want and he son see this as being annoying. He feels you need to be aware of everything. He does not trust people specially his second wife Mala. He has hearth problems and he is diabetic. Sometime he used his sickness to his advantage. 6. During the Holocaust, he exhibited a spectacularRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Holocaust1313 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as the Holocaust. There are other genocides such as the Armenian or Darfur genocide, but the Holocaust is the one talked about and studied the most around the world today. Museums exist in Washington D.C, Los Angeles, and parts of Europe that focus primarily on this dark time in history. Vast amounts of books, movies, and documents concentrate on the Holocaust. Why is this chapter, between 1939 and 1945, discussed and examined? The answer lies within people who experienced the Holocaust such asRead MoreAdolf Hitler and The Holocaust: Why Do We Study the Holocaust?708 Words   |  3 PagesThe Holocaust was a tragic piece of the worlds history. It happened from 1933 to 1945, and it was a mass killing and discrimination against people of certain races. They started with the Nuremberg Laws when Hitler became the most powerful. Hitler was a strange man who blamed Jews for the fall of Germany. There are several reasons as to why we study the Holocaust, the most important is so we never face something like this again. Adolf Hitler was born in Austria but later on became a German soliderRead MoreJewish Responses to the Holocaust Essay614 Words   |  3 PagesJewish Responses to the Holocaust Some Jews believed that God had â€Å"abandoned† them during and after the Holocaust. They believed this because beliefs claim that a Covenant was made between the Jewish religion and God to make sure Jews would go to the promise land if they were to trust and obey the Lord God. If this were true then the Jews were being betrayed and God had broken the Covenant between them. I personally believe that God did not abandon the Jews and thatRead MoreThe Holocaust : The Most Inexplicable And Heinous Periods Of Modern Human History1450 Words   |  6 Pages The Holocaust is one of the most inexplicable and heinous periods of modern human history. Historians have spent years trying to understand why the perpetrators did what they did, and why the victims reacted in the ways that they did. For those who experienced it, the Holocaust was a time when very little made sense and lives were turned upside down and left looking nothing like they previously did. Despite studying the event for years, survivors and historians are still left bewildered at how suchRead MoreEssay on Literary Insperation of the Holocaust1664 Words   |  7 PagesLiterary Insperation of the Holocaust Why do the survivors of such a tragic event such as the Holocaust want to remember those horrifying times by writing about memories that most people would only want to forget? I will show, Weisel has talked about, and as others have written, that the victims of the holocaust wrote about their experiences not only to preserve the history of the event, but so that those who were not involved and those who did survive can understand what really happened.Read More Chronology of the Holocaust Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pages The holocaust was a bleak and unrecoverable part of the history of the twentieth century that will always be remembered. Millions died for no reason except for one man’s madness. Although many people know why this war happened many don’t know when and what events lead up to this: the way Hitler came into power, or when the first concentration camp was established, and what city it was in, why Jews were hated so much by Hitler, and why the rest of the country also hated them as well as, andRead MoreThe New York Times Coverage Of The Holocaust1480 Words   |  6 Pagestopic was on the New York Times coverage of the Holocaust. When first starting this report the idea of how the Holocaust was treated in the United States never truly came to mind. After doing a research project on it, the things that came up was some unbelievable stuff. The American reporting on the Holocaust was absolutely atrocious, in one of the biggest genocides in all of history, almost half of the American people didn’t even know about the Holocaust and still to this day most people don’t knowRead MoreSingling Out the Jewish People743 Words   |  3 Pagesnamed Adolf Hitler. For some reason Hitler hated the Jews, we see this in World War II with the Holocaust. The Holocaust started in 1933 when Hitler rose to power; he made a plan in 1941 which was to eradicate the whole Jewish population. Hitler called this plan the â€Å"Final Solution† (An Introductory History of The Holocaust). Why did Hitler and the Nazis single out the Jews for genocide? And in what ways did the Nazis single them out? Well first off, Hitler and the Nazis weren’t the first people toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Night And The Movie 1564 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough major changes due to their experiences of the Holocaust, a period in history no man would want to envision. Schindler’s List is created to convey a different side for the tragic time in history, an ordinary businessman. This businessman, Oskar Schindler, wants to prove that there will be hope in this desperate time. However, the motive behind Night is different. In Night, the author Elie Wiesel aims to describe his experiences in the Holocaust to avoid the past from reoccurring. Hence, Night

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Meat Tenderizer free essay sample

Which type of meat will tenderize most using cola drinks? Aim: -To help Namibians use a cheaper, easier and always available type of meat tenderizer. Hypothesis: Beef will tenderize most. Background: In my research,†Phosphoric Acid†, the main ingredient of cola drinks, is assumed to be of high enough concentration to deteriorate a piece of meat. So in this experiment, I want to prove if cola drinks can tenderize meat and what type of meat can it tenderize most. Plan: The plan is to come up with my researches and seek help from others. Then, I have to understand every single step from the start until the end, to reach to my conclusions. -Variables * The independent variable in this experiment is the kind of meat using: * BEEF * PORK * CHICKEN * The controlled variables are the following: * Cola drink’s quantity * Meat’s weight * Bowl’s size Meetings amp; Discussions: At first, I researched for experiments that can be done and I ask myself how cola drinks can clean rust and by that I found out that it was because of phosphoric acid. So, that brought me up to the idea of this experiment. Time Schedule: 5PM| Start of experiment| | Midnight| Observance| Recorded and investigated| 8AM-NEXT DAY| observance| Investigated| 10AM- NEXT DAY| Observance| Research and recorded| 5PM-NEXT DAY| Results| Recorded | *The experiment was 24hrs. Controls: -The meat has the same grams. -The same number of hours on the meat used. -The same amount of Coke poured on the meat. Material amp; Apparatus used: 1. Meat: 60grams of Pork, beef and chicken 2. 330 ml can of cola (3cans). 3. Bowls of the same kind and size. 4. Weighing scale 5. Chopping board and knife Experimental Work: -Weigh the meat separately. The scale of the meat should be 60 grams. Place the meat in bowls. Observe the colour, smell and texture. -With a help, add the 330 ml coke in each meat at the same time. -Observe what happens every time you see it. -Final observance is after 24 hours. -After 24 hours, observe the colour, smell, scale and texture. -Take out all the meat from the bowl and use a chopstick to feel, what meat is the softens (tenderize). Further Investi gations: -At first I had salmon. : I changed it to chicken. -The weighing scale was not working properly. : We bought a new one. -We added 2 cups of coke only, which was really little : We used 330 ml can of cola. Evaluation/Reflection: -I should have compared 4-5 meats, instead of 3 only. -I should have made the correct amount of cola(Exact amount). -I should have made the right scale. Results: 5PM: (START OF EXPERIMENT) 1-Most 2-More/Medium 3-Least MEAT| APPEANCE OF BUBBLES AFTER PORING| FLOAT| SMELLS LIKE -| COLOUR| Pork| 1| 3| Cola| Light Red/Pink| Beef| 3| 2| Cola| Red| Chicken| 2| 1| Cola| Light Pink| MIDNIGHT: MEAT| APPEARANCE OF BUBBLES| Pork| 1| Beef| 3| Chicken| 2| AROUND 8AM (THE NEXT DAY): -Pork sank. 10AM: N. B. Sedimentation is the process by which particles in suspension in liquid form sediment. Sediment is a material, originally suspended in a liquid, that settles at the bottom of the liquid when it is left standing for a long time. MEAT| SEDIMENTATION| Pork| 1| Beef| 2| Chicken| 3| RESULTS AT 5PM: N. B. Supernatant is usually a clear liquid above material deposited by sedimentation, precipitation, or centrifugation. MEAT| SUPERNATANT(CLEAR)| SEDIMENTS| TOP BUBBLES| Pork| 1| 1| 1| Beef| 2| 2| 2| Chicken| 3| 3| 3| MEAT| SCALE AFTER EXPERIMENT| SMELL| COLOUR| Pork| 60grams| None| Lighter than before/Light brown or pink| Beef| 60grams| A little bit of cola| Pale| Chicken| 60grams| Spoiled meat| Same colour as before/Light pink| MOST TENDERIZE: PORK BEEF CHICKEN Interpretation of results: 5AM: After pouring the coke in the bowl, I observed that the pork has more bubbles than the two. The pork sank, but the chicken and beef floated. MIDNIGHT: When I checked at midnight, I saw that the coke has a lot of bubbles at the top; beef has a few, while chicken has none- only in some places of the chicken. 10AM: I observed that the cola in the pork went below the bowl (sedimentation) and the top of it was clear (supernatant). The cola in the beef was also having sediments below the bowl, but not like pork. The top of it was really blurred. The cola in the chicken has neither sedimentation nor supernatant. 5PM: I observed that the colour of the pork became lighter than the original colour. I smelled it but there was no sense of smell there. The colour of beef became pale than the original one, and the smell was a bit of cola. The colour of chicken stayed as it is and it smelled like spoiled meat. I took out all the meat from the bowls and observed†¦ I scaled it all, and the scale was the same as before- 60grams. I used a toothpick to test which type of meat was tenderize most†¦. I observed that the chicken was really hard and it seemed like it was not tenderized at all. Beef was soft at some parts, but some parts are not. I observed that pork was the softest, which means it is the most tenderized meat. Conclusions: -In this experiment pork was tenderized most because the whole part of the meat sank in a cola drink, which therefore can be a good tenderizer. Problems and Solutions: -I did not get to find out the correct scale of meat, so I researched and asked help from elderly. -I did not know the correct amount of cola, so I researched. Skills Learned: -Not being shy to seek help from others. -Continue to what I am doing before going to another work. -Manage my time. -Cola drinks can tenderize meat because of phosphoric acid/we can tenderize meat easily and cheap. -Pork was tenderized most because it was the type of meat that sank and absorbed most cola in the experiment (In this case, I disapprove with my hypothesis). Bibliography: Tolman J. (UNKNOWN YEAR). Experiments with Meat and Cola (Retrieved 23 April 2012) http://www. ehow. com Acknowledgements: -Ms. Daisy Cortez, my Natural Science teacher -My mom amp; dad -My uncle

Sunday, April 12, 2020

How did the media shape Americans perceptions of the Vietnam War

Abstract American presence in Vietnam was due to perceived threat in spread of communism. However, it ended with a terrible defeat of both South Vietnam and America military. Many believe uncensored media contributed due to its influence on public opinion.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on How did the media shape Americans’ perceptions of the Vietnam War? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper examines how the media worked in this period and gives a detailed account of the kind of reporting that was experienced. It develops a discussion by invoking historians’ perspectives and input from first hand information in the battle field. Eventually an argument develops that dispute the public perception was due to common myths. Introduction The entry of United States in Vietnam War was to stop the spread of perceived communism threat in Southeast Asia, a premise held under a foreign policy then called domino theory. Some of the influential people in America saw the need for taking military precautions by supporting South Vietnam to prevent spread of communism. Still a section of the Americans did not see any need for US involvement in the war. This group did not see any risk to American interests if Vietnam was to be converted to a communist nation. Further some felt that its involvement stopped the spread of communism to other Southeast Asia countries1. Arguments about the war have never been conclusive. However, one fact that emerges is that the war transformed American society. Some of the changes noted are that leaders must look for Americans approval before engaging in a war in another nation. Secondly people became doubtful of the real intention in their political leaders. At the heart of this war, the media is believed to have shaped the Americans perception about the war. It is reported that in early sixties over 80% homes in America owned a television. Kennedy Pa ra notes further that by 1968, over 68% followed television reports on Vietnam War2. Technology in this moment made it possible for television to film some incidents in the war that forged the public opinion in regard to Vietnam War.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This paper will assess the role media played in Vietnam War. Also an in-depth analysis on the coverage in regards to objectivity will be considered. This research will conclude by discussing other factors other than the media that shaped the public opinion during the war. Media technology before and during the war According to Hallin this war was the first war to be televised. Previous wars like the Korean conflict did not enjoy the same level of television power. Korean War and the World War II though also had military and media working very closely. The media therefore only broadcasted censored inform ation. Another thing, the number of viewers as well as technology level was very limited to make an impact during Korea conflict.3 Other historians also describe the war as the first to come closest to American’s living rooms. Some of the things that people were able to follow include dispatch of soldiers in helicopters. The media had a keen interest on this war and kept a significant number of crew in every minute to cover the incidences. In this period, photojournalism developed certain technological aspects that made it possible to document crucial instances and helped to shape public understanding of the war. Both photojournalism and television formed a mutual influence on the public opinion. Photographers like camera crew members were also on full-time employment by various agencies. News agencies such as united press International and associated press are some of the agencies that had permanent photographers. There were also other freelance photographers who also went t o Vietnam to do some work hoping they could have it broadcasted by any agency. Some of these were not trained but they obtained passes that guaranteed them rights from the military to cover the war. The outcome of having this great number of photographer was an economy of war images about Vietnam War. Most of these images covered dramatic action and spot news4. Media reports on the war Toczek Rosson discussed some of the articles emerging in this period and the nature of their reports. According to them, the terms used by some reporters had threatening words. A particular account of what happened at AP Bac as reported by Halberstam, indicated that the war was a terrible defeat of America.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on How did the media shape Americans’ perceptions of the Vietnam War? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to him the Vietnamese failure was clear from the onset and due to th eir lack of surrender they suffered many casualties5. In another account the two discuss another article in United Press International that depicted Americans as infuriated by the Vietnamese lack of aggressiveness. Different accounts of the events by military commanders are also offered in this discussion. Of particular interest is position held by commanders that the media was giving both false and truthful information about the war. The president at the time also took offense with the media reports on Ap Bac war, claiming that the media was not accurately reporting the event. In addition the media also broadcasted some scenes of suffering and violence. For instance, CBS is said to have televised a Morley Safer report on august 1965, where marines were burning some houses in Cam Ne villages and also reported to have mistreated the villagers6. Other scenes of violence like prisoners being executed during Tet attacks were also televised in a different station. Scenes of suffering lik e a case where civilians were sprayed with bullets being mistaken for troops of North Vietnam by South Vietnam planes were also aired. Media reporting is also said to have changed at some point during the war. This was compelled by audience demand for airing of scenes as they happen on the war front. Previously their shots were on specific scenes as described. The new footage was a risky business for the reporters and tactical changes in coverage were inevitable. Journalist now started to develop doubts about the progress of the war. Reporting now revolved more on the cost in human life that was being experienced in the war. The reasons for these changes emanated from an increased division about the war that was taking place in American society. In Hallins work he discusses research evidence showing who the most trusted news anchor by Americans was in 1972. According to this work, Walter Cronkite was the man most trusted by Americans7.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Whether his influence is real or just a perception, his declaration that America could not win the battle in Vietnam and that the country must find a way out of the battle was followed by both public and political effects. On one hand, opinion polls indicated that majority of the public thought American involvement in Vietnam War was a mistake8. There was also the influence on political leaders who knowing the public was watching these news also believed the time to pull out of the war had come. Discussion What we have so far seen in the literature review is that there is a common believe that the media shaped public opinion. Specific accounts such as comments by famous television anchor Walter Cronkite are seen as instrumental in shaping this opinion. His comments are seen to have marked a climax in the war. It is also said to have had political implication by ending President Lyndon B. Johnson’s political career. A different account of how the press brought about the end of the war is also given as an outcome of press airing South Vietnamese defeat. These defeat aired straight through the media made Americans belief that the war could not be won. It is believed that lack of media censorship in Vietnam is responsible for American and South Vietnam defeat. The military was incensed by their failure to defeat northern Vietnamese communist as a result of both media and political influence9. Many historians dispute the claim that media helped to shape the public opinion. Wyatt added his criticism on the so called press role in Vietnam War. Through his work that included analysis of more than 1,800 articles, he discovered facts that he claims challenges the impression of a press that was so powerfully influential. His findings indicate that the press was not acting as independently as is commonly believed by many. That the military exerted some form of censor on what the press reported. Variations in coverage of similar events also existed that made differe nt people to have different accounts of the war. He also notes that the position of editors in the war also mattered a lot. For instance, those papers that were on government side in the domino theory policy did not challenge official information. As a result readers of the different papers that this work covered, formed different views about the war and also received different pictures of the war. Another claim that Vietnam War was influenced by the media emanates from popularity of television in the period. It is commonly accepted that television powers in shaping American public opinion emerged in middle of 1960s. In this period television was the main news source for a large number of Americans and therefore one of the powerful tools that forged their influence. The truth of this claim is verified by research conducted about what Americans considered as their main source of news, around this time. By the end of Vietnam war in 1972, research depicted that 64% of the public got th eir news from television as compared to 50% of the same public that said their news source are mainly newspapers10. Further research indicated that the public has a stronger trust for television, and that they would take television news as factual in case of a contrast in the media. Two reasons for this trust are given; first is the nature of medium being personal, and the second one the presence of evidence in form of pictures. Evidence is even given by these researches that people prefer television news on war to other medium. Although Hallins argues that it is not necessarily correct to say television has a powerful influence on the public opinion, he concedes it influenced politicians’ perception at the time. Evidence from what was happening in the period of sixties decade, also makes us to believe that there was more to the public opinion than we are commonly made to believe. Revolutions had already started to build in America with women rights groups and youths riots be ing witnessed. Americans were becoming skeptical of their political leaders or better members of the upper class. For instance, hurting them at the time was the fact that the country could withstand hostility in its foreign policy so as to continue exploiting resources from other nations. Movement for the youth calling itself New Lefty emerged in this period and committed itself to fight with discrimination and disparities in the society. Speeches delivered by youthful leaders at this time challenged the American real intention in the Vietnam War. They called for leader to accept defeat and wait for eventuality. This eventuality which is possibility of a communist Vietnam nation, they assumed was a decision of the local there11. Simply these speeches reveal that Americans were feeling that their leaders encroached other nation’s right, and thus violating principles of democracy. Sheehan coverage of the war gives another side of the story. His book which was awarded twice and gives a first hand account of what the perspectives the war took. In his work, readers are confronted with opinions held by some key leaders. Of particular value is John Paul Vann who was an advisor to Saigon regime. He criticized the tactics applied by South Vietnam government as well as some of the commands issued by U.S. military. According to him, some of the tactics employed by the military were counterproductive and therefore hindered realization of the U.S. goals12. What comes out clearly is that his advice in most cases did not make any influence on the military command. As an alternative he used the press corps to air his views and among those who were used is Neil Sheehan. Other journalist who documented the war and its atrocities includes Michael Herr. The journalist kept a day to day record of what was going on in the battle line. He went into the battlefield and demonstrated that it was a careless mistake to sacrifice human lives in this war. His book covers the life of the American soldiers and shows how these men put their lives in danger in that war. His artistic work paints a picture of terror during the war that he and the soldiers had to withstand. He demonstrates how soldiers careless died in the line as fatigue caught up with them making some of them forget basic protection13. Conclusion This paper has discussed several facts. The first one being that America’s decision to go to war was political. Second media was more technologically advanced than previous moment in history. Finally American opinions were also shaped by what they believed. Previous believe was that the media influenced the public perception and contributed to the end of this war. This has been challenged by historical analysts as this paper has demonstrated. Critics of the media especially government and the military as well as some editors complained that some reporters were inexperienced and lacked objectivity. However, from what we have discussed from the histor ian perspectives there is a good reason to believe that this might not be the true position. Furthermore even if this is the case other reasons for public disagreement with the war existed. Americans questioned the real reason for engagement in the war in particular. Therefore, according to evidence gathered in this research there is reason to believe that public opinions depicting American loss of faith in the war were more than it’s commonly believed. Bibliography Anderegg, Michael. Inventing Vietnam: The War in Film and Television. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1991. Braestrup, Peter. Big Story: How the American Press and Television Reported and Interpreted the Crisis Of Tet 1968 in Vietnam And Washington. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1977. Cohen, Steven. Vietnam: Anthology and Guide to a Television History. New York: Alfred A. Knoph, 1983. Fuller, A. James Lawrence, Sondhaus. America, War and Power: Defining the State, 1775-2005. New York: Routledge, 2007. Hallin, Daniel C. The Uncensored War: the Media and Vietnam. University of California Press. 1989. Hallin, Daniel. Vietnam on Television. (nd). 13 Nov 2004. Web. Herr, Michael Robert, Stone. Dispatches. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009. Print. Kennedy, Lilian. Photojournalism and the Vietnam War. 12 Aug 2007. Web. Levy, Debbie. The Vietnam War. New York: Twenty-First Century Books, 2004. Print. Potter Paul, â€Å"Name the System† (speech, delivered to protestors to end the war, Washington, March 10-13, 1965). Sheehan, Neil. A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam. New York: Random House Publishing Group, 2009. Print. Toczek, David W. B. Rosson. The Battle of Ap Bac, Vietnam: They Did Everything But Learn from It. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2007. Print. Wyatt, Clarence R. Paper Soldiers: The American Press in Vietnam, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995. Print. Footnotes Debbie Levy. The Vietnam War (New York: Twenty-First Century Books, 200 4). Lilian Kennedy. â€Å"Photojournalism and the Vietnam War,† UCD Website. 2007. Daniel Hallin. â€Å"Vietnam on Television. (nd)†. Museum TV. 2004. Kennedy. â€Å"Photojournalism and the Vietnam War.† 5. David Toczek W. B. Rosson. The Battle of Ap Bac, Vietnam: They Did Everything But Learn from It. (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2007). James Fuller, A. Lawrence Sondhaus. America, War and Power: Defining the State, 1775-2005 (New York: Routledge, 2007). Daniel C. Hallin,. The Uncensored War: the Media and Vietnam (Berkeley: University of California Press. 1989). Peter Braestrup, Big Story: How the American Press and Television Reported and Interpreted the Crisis Of Tet 1968 in Vietnam And Washington (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1977). Clarence R. Wyatt. Paper Soldiers: The American Press in Vietnam (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995). Michael Anderegg, Inventing Vietnam: The War in Film and Television. (Philadelphia, PA: Tem ple University Press, 1991). Paul Potter, â€Å"Name the System† (speech, delivered to protestors to end the war, Washington, March 10-13, 1965). Neil Sheehan. A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam (New York: Random House Publishing Group, 2009). Michael Herr Robert Stone. Dispatches (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009). This research paper on How did the media shape Americans’ perceptions of the Vietnam War? was written and submitted by user Amina Berg to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Four Types of Tissue Essay Example

Four Types of Tissue Essay Example Four Types of Tissue Essay Four Types of Tissue Essay In this lab you will review the four types of animal tissues. After watching the presentation and taking notes, you will create a presentation on tissues to show your mastery of the topic. Animal tissues may be considered the second level of organization within the body. Specialized cells come together to make specialized tissues which allow the organism to function. You will have the opportunity to be creative as you demonstrate mastery of the four types of animal tissues.Materials Needed You will need a computer, an internet connection, your lab notebook, and a pen or pencil. You will also need materials to create a presentation of your choice. You may choose a poster, a 3 dimensional model, a recording, an investigative lab, or a power point presentation. Procedures 1. View the PhET presentation about animal tissues. This can be found in the presentations section. Non-majors Biology – lesson one Animal Tissues. (please inset link here). 2. Take notes to review the informati on about the 4 tissue types.These notes should be organized in your lab investigation report. 3. You will then prepare a presentation to teach others about tissues. You are encouraged to focus on one tissue type, but you may also compare and contrast the 4 types of tissues. 4. You can make a three dimensional poster, a power point, an investigative lab, or even a video recording. 5. This presentation should show what you have learned about tissues from the lesson, this presentation, and other additional sources you choose. Remember to cite additional sources) 6. Complete the Analysis Questions and Conclusion. Analysis and Conclusion Questions: : This conclusion should be answered in paragraph form, with at least 5 complete sentences. 1. Please conclude your lab with a summary paragraph of at least 5 sentences about the design of the presentation you created to show mastery of animal tissues. You should begin with a sentence that explains how you investigated tissues. You should then address the reason you chose your method of presentation.You should then use 2-3 sentences to explain how you developed your presentation. I decided to do a PowerPoint presentation and used the tissues as the background picture. So for the slide for epithelial tissues I used a picture of epithelial cells as the background and so on. I found the pictures in a Google search. I then researched information on the tissues and added a text box that explained what they do. I decided to use PowerPoint because I like how it makes things look because I have lots of things to choose from for designs.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Critique Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Critique - Research Paper Example The book is a natural follow up for the regular readers of Stephen Covey who have already been introduced to his unique life philosophies and ideas on effectiveness and ambition. Covey is famous for his book ‘Seven habits of highly effective people’, which is considered to be the one of the most influential books on personal development and strengthening of the 1990s. Stephen Covey, an MBA from Harvard started his professional life as a college professor at Brigham Young University and during his tenure cultivated, organized and codified his thoughts and philosophies on the ways to achieve the best out of life. These were taught through seminars and conferences and eventually Stephen Covey became the co-founder of the Franklin-covey organization which works towards finding practical solutions to the problems faced by businesses and organization through the application of Covey’s ‘principle-centered’ approach to management and leadership. Touted as one of Times magazine’s 25 most influential Americans, Covey has conveyed his principled life message through his many books and annual seminars; that success in life is achi evable if we adopt central principles of ethics, empathy and resource management in both our personal and professional lives. The books provide a framework for cultivating the frame of mind to allow the adoption of these principles and they have resonated greatly with people in all ages and occupations. Covey’s seven habits have found almost a cult like following in fields as diverse as academia, Church groups and the corporate culture. Subsequently all his follow up books seem to have been directly or indirectly written to support and provide further instructions for his original readers. Titles such as Such as seven habits of highly effective families and living the seven habits provided further insight into the philosophies while the Third alternative is a more thorough

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Discuss the character of Achilles in Homers Hiad Essay

Discuss the character of Achilles in Homers Hiad - Essay Example Thus, Achilles can be seen as suffering an existential crisis in which he has to fight for glory, which his ultimate pursuit in life, and he knows his quest will cost him his life. A born soldier adept in the art of killing, Achilles also wants to pursue glory, like many other Greek heroes. This perception of the virtue of life takes him to Troy, to fight one of the most significant wars in human history. It becomes relevant here that before coming to Troy his mother, the sea-nymph goddess Thetis has warned him that he will die in the war. An ordinary human may have been intimidated by this situation, but Achilles decides to continue the pursuit of glory rather than avoid his death. The basic problem of his existential crisis stem from this decision and defiant nature that does not want to cringe at the dictates of the gods or the designs of fate. Thus, as befitting a hero of immaculate courage, Achilles leads his men to the battle and fights it with valor, driven by his quest for glory. The usual heroes one encounters in epical stories are God-fearing men, who acquiesce to the dictates of fate and the gods. However, Achilles seems to a person who rather will pursue the glory that belongs to heroes, who do what they must do to attain it, irrespective of what the gods have decided as his fate. Similarly, he does not acquiesce blindly to his leader but revolts when Agamemnon bruises his honor by taking his prize, Briseis. This makes him a character that has both positive and negative traits that mark the nature of normal humans as opposed to legendary heroes. Similarly, he defiles the dead body of Hector as an act of vengeance for killing his most beloved person, Patroclus. Usual heroes, considered as kind and forgiving, do not display such traits and, thereby, Iliad portrays Achilles as the first true individual who has both problematic characteristics. On the other hand,

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Employee Motivation Essay Example for Free

Employee Motivation Essay Simple acts such as eating are motivated by hunger. Educatio n is motivated by desire for knowledge. Motivators can be anything from reward to coercion. From the scientific viewpoint, by most accounts, motivation is defined as an inner state of need or desire. That state of desire creates a movement or activity towards satisfying that desire. In my never-ending quest to spread the word about turning ideas into action, I view inspiration as the state of mind that primes us to come up with great ideas, and motivation as the state of mind that spurs us to action. Concept of Motivation In order to understand the concept of motivation, we have to examine three terms : motive, motivating and motivation and their relationship Motive ?A motive is an inner state that energizes, activates, or moves and directs behavior towards goals.? Motivating ?Motivating is a term which implies that one person includes another, to engage in action by ensuring that a channel to satisfy the motive becomes available and accessible to the individ ual.? 2 Motivation Dubin has defined motivation as; ?Motivation is the complex force starting and keeping a person at work in an organization. Motivation is something that moves the person to action, and continues him in the course of action already initiated? According to McFarland; ?Motivation refers to the way in which urges, drives, aspirations, strivings, or needs direct, control, or explain the behavior of human being. .. Based on Motives: Motivation is based on individual‘s motives which are internal to the individual. These motives are in the form of feelings that the individual lacks something. In order to overcome this feeling, he tries to behave in a manner which helps in overcoming this feeling. 2. Affected by Motivating: Motivation is affected by way the individual is motivated. It can also activate the latent needs in the individual, that is, the needs that are the less strong and somewhat dormant, and harness them in a manner that would be functional for the organization. 3. Goal–directed Behavior: Motivation leads to goal-directed behavior. A goal-directed behavior is one which satisfies the cau se for which behavior takes place. 4. Related to Satisfaction: satisfaction refers to the contentment experiences of an individual which he derives out of need fulfillment. Thus satisfaction is a consequence of rewards and punishments associated with past experiences. 5. Complex Process: Motivation is a complex process; complexity emerges because of the nature of needs and the type of behavior that is attempted to satisfy those needs. 6. Person Motivated in Totality: A person is motivated in totality and not in part. Each individual in the organization is a self-contained unit and his needs are interrelated. These affect his behavior in different ways. 3 Motivation Motivation is a force that drives people to do things. Employees are normally motivated to achieve their needs, whatever they may include. Motivation is inside another persons head and heart. It may be intrinsic or extrinsic. This is what we call motivation. Employees of a company will be motivated if they associate certain incentives with an activity of work. Motivation is an important function which every manager performs by assigning the people to work for accomplishment of objectives of the organization . Issuance of well conceived instructions and orders does not mean that they will be followed . A manager has to make appropriate use of motivation to enthuse the employees to follow them. Effective motivation succeeds not only in having an order accepted but also in gaining a determination to see that it is executed efficiently and effectively. In order to motivate workers to work for the organizational goals, the managers must Determine the motives or needs of the workers and provide an environment in which Appropriate incentives are available for their satisfaction . If the management is successful in doing so; it will also be successful in increasing the willingness of the workers to work. This will increase efficiency and effectiveness of the organization. There will be better utilization of resources and workers abilities and capacities. Concept of motivation The word motivation has been derived from motive which means any idea, need or emotion that prompts a man in to action. Whatever may be the behavior of man, there is some stimulus behind it . Stimulus is dependent upon the motive of the person concerned. Motive can be known by studying his needs and desires. There is no universal theory that can explain the factors influencing motives which control mans behaviour at any particular point of ime. In general, the different motives operate at different times among different people and influence their behaviours. The process of motivation studies the motives of individuals which cause different type of behavior. 4 Need of motivation Management‘s basic job is the effective utilization of human resources for achie vements of organizational objectives. The personn el management is concerned with organizing human resources in such a way to get maximum output to the enterprise and to develop the talent of people at work to the fullest satisfaction. Motivation implies that one person, in organization context a manager, includes another, say an employee, to engage in action by ensuring that a channel to satisfy those needs and aspirations becomes available to the person. In addition to this, the strong needs in a direction that is satisfying to the latent needs in employees and Harness them in a manner that would be functional for the organization. Employee motivation is one of the major issues faced by every organization. It is the major task of every manager to motivate his subordinates or to create the ? ill to work‘ among the subordinates. It should also be remembered that a worker may be immensely capable of doing some work; nothing can be achieved if he is not willing to work. A manager has to make appropriate use of motivation to enthuse the employees to follow them. Significance of Motivation Motivation involves getting the members of the group to pull weight effectively, to give their loyalty to the group, to carry out properly the purpose of the organization. The following results may be expected if the employees are properly motivated. 1. The workforce will be better satisfied if the management provides them with Opportunities to fulfil their physiological and psychological needs. The workers will Cooperate voluntarily with the management and will contribute their maximum towards the goals of the enterprise. 2. Workers will tend to be as efficient as possible by improving upon their skills and Knowledge so that they are able to contribute to the progress of the organization. This will also result in increased productivity. 3. The rates of labor‘s turnover and absenteeism among the workers will be low. 4. There will be good human relations in the organization as friction among the workers themselves and between the workers and the management will decrease. 5. The number of complaints and grievances will come down. Accident will also be low. 5 6. There will be increase in the quantity and quality of products. Wastage and scrap will be less. Better quality of products will also increase the public image of the business. Motivation is the activation or energization of goal-oriented behavior; Intrinsic Extrinsic From a practical standpoint, we can dig into our motives in order to get better results, and move ourselves from point A to point B. For example, if you know what motivates you, you can use those motives to get yourself to do things that you wouldnt do otherwise. These same principles can be applied to motivating others as well. Motivational techniques, therefore, are useful to teachers, leaders, parents, employers, and really, almost anyone. The key is in understanding that you are not motivating someone else. Instead, you are simply providing a circumstance that triggers that person to be motivation. Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation Intrinsic Motivation Intrinsic motivation comes from rewards inherent to a task or activity itself the enjoyment of a puzzle or the love of playing. This form of motivation has been studied by social and educational psychologists since the early 1970s. Research has found that it is usually associated with high educational achievement and enjoyment by students. Intrinsic motivation has been explained by Fritz Heider attributional theory, Banduras work on self effeciency,and Ryan and Decis cognitive evaluation theory. Students are likely to be intrinsically motivated if they: Attribute their educational results to internal factors that they can control (e. . the amount of effort they put in), Believe they can be effective agents in reaching desired goals (i. e. the results are not determined by luck), 6 Are interested in mastering a topic, rather than just rote- learning to achieve good grades. Extrinsic motivation Extrinsic motivation comes from outside of the performer. Money is the most obvious example , but coercion and threat of punishment are also common extrinsic motivations. While competing, the crowd may cheer on the performer, which may motivate him or her to do well. Trophies are also extrinsic incentives. Competition is in general extrinsic because it encourages the performer to win and beat others, not to enjoy the intrinsic rewards of the activity. Social psychological research has indicated that extrinsic rewards can lead to over justification and a subsequent reduction in intrinsic motivation. In one study demonstrating this effect, children who expected to be (and were) rewarded with a ribbon and a gold star for drawing pictures spent less time playing with the drawing materials in subsequent observations than children who were assigned to an unexpected reward condition and to children who received no extrinsic reward. Motivation starts with you! As you aspire to be more successful in life, your attitude towards yourself and others will play a huge role. Positive people learn how to handle lifes challenges differently and use these opportunities to grow. So can you! Self Motivation The self-control of motivation is increasingly understood as a subset of emotional intelligence; a person may be highly intelligent according to a more conservative definition (as measured by many intelligence test), yet unmotivated to dedicate this intelligence to certain tasks. Yale School of Management Professor Victor Vrooms expectancy theory provides an account of when people will decide whether to exert self control to pursue a particular goal. Drives and desires can be described as a deficiency or need that activates behavior that is aimed at a goal or an incentive. These are thought to originate within the individual and may not require external stimuli to encourage the behavior. Basic drives could be sparked by deficiencies such as hunger, which motivates a person to seek food; whereas more subtle drives might be the 7 esire for praise and approval, which motivates a person to behave in a manner pleasing to others. Motivation Process 1. Identification of need 2. Tension 3. Course of action 4. Result –Positive/Negative 5. Feed back TYPES OF NEEDS There are many needs which an individual may have and there are various ways in which these may be classified. The basic objective behind classification of needs into different categories is to find ou t similarity and dissimilarity in various needs so that incentives are grouped to satisfy the needs falling under one category or the other. Thus needs may be grouped into three categories. 1. Primary Needs: Primary needs are also known as psychological , biological , basic or unlearned needs . These needs are common to all human beings , though their intensity may differ . Some of the needs are food , sleep , air to breathe etc. These needs arise out of the basic physiology of life and are important for survival and preservation of species These needs are conditioned by social practice . 2. Secondary Needs: As contrast to the primary needs, secondary needs are not natural but are learned by the individual through his experience and interaction . Therefore, these are also called learned or derived needs. Emergence of these needs depends on learning . There may be different types of secondary needs like need of power, achievement, status, affiliation, etc. 8 3. General Needs: There are a number of needs which lie in the grey area between the primary and secondary classifications. In fact, there are certain such needs for competence, curiosity, manipulation, affection etc. Motivation and Behavior Motivation causes goal-directed behavior. Feeling of a need by an individual generates a feeling that he lacks something. This lack of something creates tension in the mind of individual. To overcome this state he engages himself in a behaviour to satisfy his needs. This is goaldirected behaviour.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Women in Ancient Times: from Matriarchy to Patriarchy Essay examples --

Women in Ancient Times: from Matriarchy to Patriarchy In addition to age, gender is one of the universal dimensions on which status differences are based. Unlike sex, which is a biological concept, gender is a social construct specifying the socially and culturally prescribed roles that men and women are to follow. Women have always had lower status than men, but the extent of the gap between the sexes varies across cultures and time. Images of women, mostly figurines of the same type as the "Venus" of Willendorf*, Lespugue** and Laussel*** (old statuettes representing obese women, women whose wombs and hips are extremely exaggerated) all dating to the Paleolithic period, far outnumber images of men. This has lead to speculation about the place of women in Stone Age society. Some have argued that these female figures denote the existence during this period of a prominent female deity identified usually as the Earth Mother or the Mother Goddess. On the basis of this assumption, it has been suggested that, unlike today, women played a considerably more important, if not dominant, role in Paleolithic society; that possibly a matriarchy existed and women ruled. That means men haven’t always been the leaders; it’s not an inborn quality (as a lot of them suggest)! Johann Bachofen was a 19th Century Swiss archaeologist and classicist who was among the first to recognize the presence of an early matriarchal stage in proto-European cultural evolution. Bachofen used Greek myth to support his arguments. He felt that there were three cultural stages that the early European culture went through. In his view the first stage was a barbaric or hetairistic stage (from the Greek word hetero meaning both) where both or actually neither sex was really in control for there was no control. The strong took advantage of the weak, and there was wide-spread "wanton" sexual activity, uncontrolled by values or morals. Bachofen thought that Aphrodite, Goddess of Love, was the chief deity of this time. The second stage was the matriarchal stage, where women banded together for their own defense. Strong Greek hunter/warrior goddesses such as Artemis and Athena were thought by Bachofen to have come from ancient fragments of memory stemming from this time, as well as the mythic Amazons and Furies. This middle stage saw the development of agriculture, and the rise of... ...e largely unobserved: it was a new kind of union composed of husband and wife, distinctly different form the former clan union of sisters and brothers. The two were in fundamental antagonism to each other. Thus, although marriage was introduced by the mothers within the framework of the maternal clan structure, in the end marriage would undermine the matriarchy.† Therefore womankind gave up its most powerful weapon in maintaining its dominance in a world of â€Å"fatherless† children and brought about itself the torments of patriarchy, by instutionalizing marriage. Unfortunately, unlike the matriarchy, patriarchy has lasted to our present day. Of course there has been major progress since the days of the Roman Empire, now it is illegal to consider women lower then men in any sense (at least in some countries), yet most of us still see the world through the patriarchal curtain that covers our eyes. Bibliography: â€Å"Women out of history: a herstory anthology† by Ann Forfreedom â€Å"The Underside of history† by Elise Boulding â€Å"Woman’s evolution from matriarchal clan to patriarchal family† by Evelyn Reed â€Å"When God Was a Woman† by Merlin Stone http://www.yahoo.com http://www.google.com

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Extended Definition

Jason Lorenzo Lumabas ENGLCOM (WC) The Digestive System One of the miracles of the human body is how it possesses the characteristics of machines; specifically that of a juicer. It breaks down and extracts vitamins and minerals from everything that it ingests. To be specific, the digestive system is the system of organs responsible for getting food into and out of the body and turning the food we eat into energy (Seibert, 2011). It is one of the wonders of our body that keeps us alive.In fact, keeping a healthy digestive system can actually boost one’s lifespan. According to Watson (2011), a lot of people suffer from chronic diseases but only a few realize that these are the result of impaired digestion. Overall health begins in the gut that is why having poor digestion will encourage the development of different illnesses. Thus, by having a good digestive health a person increases the chances of prolonging his life by having a healthy diet but people nowadays tend to eat what ever they please. Majority does not really care about how nutritious their food is as long as they satisfy their hunger.Little do these people know that what they eat can affect their body system. Sztainer (2008) provides recommendations to maintain a healthy body and good eating habits. First, unhealthy eating must be counteracted with long-term eating behaviors which will also help in the promotion of positive body image. Second, eating together as a family and talking about how to maintain a healthy living will help as well. As a matter of fact, eating alone can lead to depression (Kimura et al. , 2012) that will greatly affect the eating habits of an individual thus making the person unhealthy.Therefore, following these recommendations will impede poor nutritional health. Another factor that greatly decreases the health of the digestive system are disorders like bulimia and anorexia. Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa are two of the most dreaded eating disorders afflicting men and women. According to Sonenklar (2011), Anorexia nervosa, or just anorexia, is a combination of emotional, psychological, and biological disorders that affects the body. People with anorexia fear weight gain and are obsessed with their bodies. They restrict themselves from eating too much because they are afraid to appear big.On the other hand, she states that bulimics are those who eat excessively and later purge it, because of their act of binge eating. They become depressed and tend to engage themselves in dangerous methods that will help them lose the weight they gained from eating too much. These disorders also affect the disease-fighting mechanism of the human body since the gastrointestinal tract consists of two-thirds of the immune system. There are many ways to prevent diseases that involve not only the digestive system but also the other systems of the body. One of these ways is having probiotics in one’s system.Probiotics can help in keeping the digestive system working well. In fact, probiotics can reverse illnesses related to the gut. Louis (2012) asserts that it is important to have a good amount of probiotics in one’s system especially if the intake of processed foods and low fiber diets is high because it will abate the colon function. Another way to prevent these illnesses is enzyme supplementation in a person’s diet. A good amount of enzyme can improve a person’s overall digestion. It also reduces the effects of aging and inflammation of muscles and joint pain. Enzymes boost the immune system and cleanse the body from allergic reactions.The author also mentions that pasteurized foods and beverages should be avoided because they destroy enzymes. In conclusion, a lot of factors should be considered in maintaining a healthy digestive system. Engaging one’s self in doing these will result to a well and prolonged life. Having a healthy digestive system also means having a healthy central nervous system. These two systems are closely related to each which is why a new field of study possible called Neurogastroenterology sprung. These two vital systems serve as some kind of elixir to the human body that is why they should be kept well at all times.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

What Is Free Trade Definition, Pros, and Cons

In the simplest of terms, free trade is the total absence of government policies restricting the import and export of goods and services. While economists have long argued that trade among nations is the key to maintaining a healthy global economy, few efforts to actually implement pure free-trade policies have ever succeeded. What exactly is free trade, and why do economists and the general public view it so differently?  Ã‚  Ã‚   Key Takeaways: Free Trade Free trade is the unrestricted importing and exporting of goods and services between countries. The opposite of free trade is protectionism—a highly-restrictive trade policy intended to eliminate competition from other countries. Today, most industrialized nations take part in hybrid free trade agreements (FTAs), negotiated multinational pacts which allow for, but regulate tariffs, quotas, and other trade restrictions.  Ã‚   Free Trade Definition Free trade is a largely theoretical policy under which governments impose absolutely no tariffs, taxes, or duties on imports, or quotas on exports. In this sense, free trade is the opposite of protectionism, a defensive trade policy intended to eliminate the possibility of foreign competition.  Ã‚   In reality, however, governments with generally free-trade policies still impose some measures to control imports and exports. Like the United States, most industrialized nations negotiate â€Å"free trade agreements,† or FTAs with other nations which determine the tariffs, duties, and subsidies the countries can impose on their imports and exports. For example, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), between the United States, Canada, and Mexico is one of the best-known FTAs. Now common in international trade, FTA’s rarely result in pure, unrestricted free trade. In 1948, the United States along with more than 100 other countries agreed to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), a pact that reduced tariffs and other barriers to trade between the signatory countries. In 1995, GATT was replaced by the World Trade Organization (WTO). Today, 164 countries, accounting for 98% of all world trade belong to the WTO. Despite their participation in FTAs and global trade organizations like the WTO, most governments still impose some protectionist-like trade restrictions such as tariffs and subsidies to protect local employment. For example, the so-called â€Å"Chicken Tax,† a 25% tariff on certain imported cars, light trucks, and vans imposed by President Lyndon Johnson in 1963 to protect U.S. automakers remains in effect today.   Free Trade Theories Since the days of the Ancient Greeks, economists have studied and debated the theories and effects of international trade policy. Do trade restrictions help or hurt the countries that impose them? And which trade policy, from strict protectionism to totally free trade is best for a given country? Through the years of debates over the benefits versus the costs of free trade policies to domestic industries, two predominant theories of free trade have emerged: mercantilism and comparative advantage. Mercantilism Mercantilism is the theory of maximizing revenue through exporting goods and services. The goal of mercantilism is a favorable balance of trade, in which the value of the goods a country exports exceeds the value of goods it imports. High tariffs on imported manufactured goods are a common characteristic of mercantilist policy. Advocates argue that mercantilist policy helps governments avoid trade deficits, in which expenditures for imports exceeds revenue from exports. For example, the United States, due to its elimination of mercantilist policies over time, has suffered a trade deficit since 1975.   Dominant in Europe from the 16th to the 18th centuries, mercantilism often led to colonial expansion and wars. As a result, it quickly declined in popularity. Today, as multinational organizations such as the WTO work to reduce tariffs globally, free trade agreements and non-tariff trade restrictions are supplanting mercantilist theory. Comparative Advantage Comparative advantage holds that all countries will always benefit from cooperation and participation in free trade. Popularly attributed to English economist David Ricardo and his 1817 book â€Å"Principles of Political Economy and Taxation,† the law of comparative advantage refers to a country’s ability to produce goods and provide services at a lower cost than other countries. Comparative advantage shares many of the characteristics of globalization, the theory that worldwide openness in trade will improve the standard of living in all countries. Comparative advantage is the opposite of absolute advantage—a country’s ability to produce more goods at a lower unit cost than other countries. Countries that can charge less for its goods than other countries and still make a profit are said to have an absolute advantage. Pros and Cons of Free Trade Would pure global free trade help or hurt the world? Here are a few issues to consider. 5 Advantages of Free Trade It stimulates economic growth: Even when limited restrictions like tariffs are applied, all countries involved tend to realize greater economic growth. For example, the Office of the US Trade Representative estimates that being a signatory of NAFTA (the North American Free Trade Agreement) increased the United States’ economic growth by 5% annually.It helps consumers: Trade restrictions like tariffs and quotas are implemented to protect local businesses and industries. When trade restrictions are removed, consumers tend to see lower prices because more products imported from countries with lower labor costs become available at the local level.It increases foreign investment: When not faced with trade restrictions, foreign investors tend to pour money into local businesses helping them expand and compete. In addition, many developing and isolated countries benefit from an influx of money from U.S. investors.It reduces government spending: Governments often subsidize local indus tries, like agriculture, for their loss of income due to export quotas. Once the quotas are lifted, the government’s tax revenues can be used for other purposes.It encourages technology transfer: In addition to human expertise, domestic businesses gain access to the latest technologies developed by their multinational partners. 5 Disadvantages of Free Trade It causes job loss through outsourcing: Tariffs tend to prevent job outsourcing by keeping product pricing at competitive levels. Free of tariffs, products imported from foreign countries with lower wages cost less. While this may be seemingly good for consumers, it makes it hard for local companies to compete, forcing them to reduce their workforce. Indeed, one of the main objections to NAFTA was that it outsourced American jobs to Mexico.It encourages theft of intellectual property: Many foreign governments, especially those in developing countries, often fail to take intellectual property rights seriously. Without the protection of patent laws, companies often have their innovations and new technologies stolen, forcing them to compete with lower-priced domestically-made fake products.It allows for poor working conditions:  Similarly, governments in developing countries rarely have laws to regulate and ensure safe and fair working conditions. Because free trade is partially depen dent on a lack of government restrictions, women and children are often forced to work in factories doing heavy labor under slave-like working conditions.It can harm the environment: Emerging countries have few, if any environmental protection laws. Since many free trade opportunities involve the exporting of natural resources like lumber or iron ore, clear-cutting of forests and un-reclaimed strip mining often decimate local environments.It reduces revenues: Due to the high level of competition spurred by unrestricted free trade, the businesses involved ultimately suffer reduced revenues. Smaller businesses in smaller countries are the most vulnerable to this effect. In the final analysis, the goal of business is to realize a higher profit, while the goal of government is to protect its people. Neither unrestricted free trade nor total protectionism will accomplish both. A mixture of the two, as implemented by multinational free trade agreements, has evolved as the best solution. Sources and Further Reference Baldwin, Robert E. The Political Economy of U.S. Import Policy, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1985Hugbauer, Gary C., and Kimberly A. Elliott. Measuring the Costs of Protection in the United States. Institute for International Economics, 1994Irwin, Douglas A. Free Trade Under Fire. Princeton University Press, 2005Mankiw, N. Gregory. Economists Actually Agree on This: The Wisdom of Free Trade. New York Times (April 24, 2015)Ricardo, David. Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. The Library of Economics and Liberty